民族学刊

全人类共同价值是马克思主义伦理思想中国化、时代化、现代化的成果，也是中华民族为人类历史进步与社会发展贡献的重要文明理念。它以“和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由”为核心内涵，不仅超越了民族、种族与国家界限，也在政治伦理、经济伦理、文化伦理、外交伦理及国际社会伦理等多个维度具有普遍意义，为塑造新型国际关系与全球治理体系贡献了伦理方案。全人类共同价值的生成与发展遵循三重逻辑：出场逻辑体现为对马克思主义关于人的自由全面发展思想的守正创新，是对中华优秀传统文化“和合”基因的现代转化；价值逻辑表现为对西方“普世价值”的批判与超越，强调多元共存、平等互鉴的伦理包容性；实践逻辑着眼于全球经济正义、文明交流互鉴、外交伦理规范与国际社会伦理秩序等现实路径，推动共同价值从理念共识转化为集体行动。这不仅有助于在理论层面深化对其伦理本质的认识，也对促进不同文明对话、推动构建人类命运共同体具有重要的现实意义。

This study holds that shared human values represent a civilizational contribution by the Chinese nation to the progress of human history and social development,embodying a unique,distinct,and profound ethical foundation.They are the latest achievements in adapting Marxist ethical thought to the Chinese context,the needs of our times,and the process of modernization.This concept of shared human values transcends national,racial,and nationality boundaries,focusing on the global normative significance of ethical paradigms spanning political,economic,cultural,diplomatic,and international social ethics.It creatively outlines a widely recognized value spectrum and ethical landscape of "peace,development,fairness,justice,democracy,and freedom" for contemporary human society.Upholding fundamental principles while breaking new ground constitute the formation of shared human values.Rooted in ethical considerations of human categorical attributes and social nature,these values serve as a spiritual guardian and defender of justice in Marxist ethical thought as it pursues the free and comprehensive development of individuals.Shared human values constitute a novel value system that aligns with the interests of all humanity and embodies the intrinsic requirements of a renewed international social ethics,serving as a value compass and practical paradigm for steering the world order towards the future.Critique and transcendence form the creative axiology of shared human values.This value system inherits and promotes the value propositions,spiritual ethos,and ethical consciousness of the Marxist theoretical framework in critiquing contemporary problems and refuting empirical realities.In contrast to "universal values," the shared human values are not homogeneous or a mere replica of Western concepts;rather,they represent a historical leap towards constructing a new ethical ecosystem for human society.From the perspective of the practicality of shared human values,its emergence can be seen as an inevitable outcome of the progressive evolution of human social civilization.Aimed at addressing common global challenges,breaking free from the hegemonic enclosure of Western value systems,and achieving the ethical return to human nature,this framework poses a series of ethical norms and requirements for all humanity and the international community:First,it is essential to adhere to the laws of economic ethics,champion global economic justice,and reconstruct an ethical order of shared human values.Second,it is found crucial to vigorously promote the spirit of cultural ethics,actively advance civilizational exchanges and mutual learning,and enhance the moral consciousness of respecting shared human values.Third,it is necessary to advocate adherence to diplomatic ethical principles and continuously improve the international communication of shared human values.Fourth,it is crucial to prioritize the defense of the ethical rules of the international community,fully mobilize the leading roles of international organizations,actively construct a new type of international relations,enhance the ethical accountability of Western countries,and continuously consolidate the ethical foundation of shared human values.The constitutive subject of shared human values is humanity in its entirety,whose realization is contingent upon the concerted unity,collective endeavor,and joint efforts of the global human community.Only by harnessing the vigorous ethical impetus derived from the human value community and community of shared destiny can human society overcome various difficulties and truly realize the ethical vision of the free and comprehensive development of the individual.