民族学刊

在社会主义初级阶段，铸牢中华民族共同体意识是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要基石。自新中国成立以来，中国的发展历程都属于社会主义初级阶段这一历史范畴。如何在社会主义初级阶段视域下推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作，成为具有重要意义的时代命题。马克思主义的民族思想开辟了中国各民族平等联合团结的新境界，奠定了中华民族共同体意识的理论基础，社会主义初级阶段是民族团结进步事业不断巩固、铸牢中华民族共同体意识不断落地生根的阶段。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是一项长期的系统性工程，要尊重规律、滋养人心、脚踏实地、久久为功。深入分析社会主义初级阶段铸牢中华民族共同体意识的现实挑战，提出社会主义初级阶段推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践方略，需深刻认识社会主义初级阶段民族发展的内在规律，立足社会主义初级阶段的最大实际和多民族国情，持续拓展铸牢中华民族共同体意识的工作内涵，通过巩固基础、聚焦重点、破解难题，推动形成长效发展机制，为中华民族伟大复兴奠定精神根基。

Drawing on the fundamental positions,viewpoints,and methodologies of Marxism,this article analyzes many congruent relationships between China's primary stage of socialism and the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.This essay holds that Marxist national thought has opened up a new realm of equality,unit,and solidarity among all ethnic groups in China and laid a theoretical foundation for the consciousness of the Chinese national community.This initial stage of socialism is a period during which the cause of ethnic unity and progress is continuously strengthened,and the fostering of the Chinese national community consciousness is steadily taking root.Its primary stage of socialism represents China's most significant reality and fundamental national condition.The institutional advantages inherent in this stage have laid the foundation for consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese national community.Marx's historical materialism has provided an ideological groundwork for China's primary stage of socialism,emphasizing ethnic equality and the people being the country's masters,as well as promoting the unity and common development of all ethnic peoples.The Communist Party of China has always adhered to Marxist ethnic theory in ethnic work,safeguarding the rights and interests of ethnic minorities through a system of regional ethnic autonomy,and promoting the economic and social development of ethnic regions.However,the characteristics of a market economy may lead to a gap between the rich and the poor together with social problems.Therefore,it is deemed necessary to adhere to the goal of common prosperity during the primary stage of socialism.Ethnic work at this stage should be based on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics to address the problems of unbalanced and inadequate development in ethnic areas,and promote a common prosperity for all ethnic groups.Additionally,strengthening ethnic unity is an inevitable requirement in the process of Chinese-style modernization.Realizing this modernization is a shared objective of all ethnic groups.Poverty alleviation and development in ethnic regions are seen as important components of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and advancing modernization.As such,strengthening ethnic unity requires addressing the imbalances in regional and ethnic development,and relying on a macrocontrol and policy support of the government to boost the economic and social development of ethnic areas.Moreover,ethnic unity serves as a cornerstone for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Only by achieving equality,unity,and common prosperity of all ethnic groups can we truly build a shared spiritual home for all ethnic peoples.Based on the multi-ethnic national conditions,this article proposes practical strategies for cultivating a strong sense of the Chinese national community:It is imperative to attach importance to a scientific interpretation of the Chinese national community consciousness through the lens of a primary stage of socialism and clarify its connotation and extension.At the same time,the "forging of this sense" should be extended to grassroots levels,uphold the status of the working people of all ethnic groups as masters,prevent polarization,and follow the path of common prosperity.In conclusion,only by adhering to the basic national conditions of a primary stage of socialism can we promote the highquality development of ethnic work,consolidate the consciousness of the Chinese national community,and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.