民族学刊

与传统中国村落共同体相比，新时代中国村落共同体的生成，出现了很多新的变化，有其特殊的逻辑和机制。作为石家庄城郊“新型城镇化”与“乡村振兴”双重演变进程中的一个汉族村落，曲寨村基于共同的集体经济的不断营造，基于新时代共同的社会规范和象征体系的不断互构而逐渐生成一种新时代的村落共同体。曲寨村之所以具有日渐生成过程中的村落共同体的性质，关键在于它不仅是一种基于逐步发展壮大的集体经济的经济共同体，而且是一种融合时代精神在内的具有内在村落认同基础的精神共同体。曲寨村的发展有其特殊性，但一定程度上代表了新时代村落共同体生成的一种重要发展趋势。曲寨村案例为深入理解新时代中国村落共同体的生成机制提供了新的素材和样本，也有助于进一步拓展中国村落共同体性质的理论空间。

Situated as a Han Chinese village in the suburban periphery of Shijiazhuang city,Quzhai village arguably exemplifies the simultaneous processes of “new urbanization”and “rural revitalization． ”Statistics show these transformations have enabled the development of a robust rural collective economy,serving as a solid material foundation for the formation of the village community.Leveraging historical and collective memories of village entrepreneurship,Quzhai has formed the internal identity of the village community. Furthermore,the village leadership has gradually finetuned its social governance mechanism and fostered an outwardly visible community culture. This has been achieved through the introduction of village rules and regulations of the new era of China,gridbased legal enforcement of the rule of law,and the construction of an ethos and environment that blends high traditional Chinese culture,socialist core values,and other specific initiatives.Based on this,under the guidance of the CPC' s organizational leadership, and propelled by shared efforts of its residents,Quzhai has focused on the common goal of village development. It can be said that this collective spirit epitomizes the nature of the village community in the new era that has been constructed,or put differently,a gradual creation of a village community in the new era. As a truly “rural city,”Quzhai village possesses the characteristics of a village community in the process of being created: Firstly,based on a gradual development of its collective economy,Quzhai village is not a functional organization with the nature of an association,nor an interest organization pursuing specific interests,but an economic community which aims to advocate the interests of all its members. This has resulted in closer economic and social ties among villagers,creating a closeknit community of suburban-urban villages with an open economy and society. Another significant feature of the Quzhai village community has been the continuous integration and construction of social norms and symbols characteristic of the new era.This caused a gradual replacement of the traditionally self-regulating and naturally-formed village union based on geo-blood ties by a kind of suburban“rural city”organism with the qualities of the new era. Records further suggest the relationship among Quzhai villagers aren 't diffuse but cohesive,and they share a spiritual mutual recognition and interdependence based on common development goals and spiritual pursuits that are typical of the new era. Thirdly,the development of the Quzhai village community is mainly accomplished through a continuous creation of a common collective economy and a collaborative construction of shared norms,values,and symbols.The burgeoning emergence of the Quzhai village community is not only the establishment of an economic community based on gradual economic growth but also the generation of a spiritual community with an inner village identity aligned with the prevailing zeitgeist. From the aforementioned,it can be concluded that the development trajectory of Quzhai village — having its uniqueness — can serve as a concentrated epitome and a salient exemplar of the dual forces of “new urbanization ”and “rural revitalization ”,to a certain extent representing an important trend in the evolution of village communities in the new era. The case study of Quzhai village conceivably provides new materials and empirical evidence for an in-depth understanding of Chinese rural community development in the new era,and also helps to further expand the theoretical space for discussion on the nature of Chinese village communities.