民族学刊

飞地经济开启了“既要经济发展，又要低碳环保”的一种创新发展路径，在为产业发展开辟新路径的同时满足了筑牢国家生态安全屏障的迫切需要，贴合了各族人民对建设美丽中国的强烈愿望，响应了人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化。经过十余年的建设和探索，成阿飞地工业园区经济效益不断提升，是民族地区中国式现代化发展的重要实践，其成效值得全面总结。本文以成阿飞地工业园区为例，探索飞地经济模式促进民族地区中国式现代化发展的机制，研究认为我们有必要从利益分配机制、“输血”和“造血”相结合机制、协调发展机制、绿色发展机制、夯实铸牢中华民族共同体意识的机制来进行探索，为了更好发挥飞地经济对民族地区中国式现代化发展的促进作用，本文提出创新民族飞地园区管理体制机制、完善民族飞地园区要素支持机制、优化民族飞地园区协同招引机制、健全民族飞地园区绿色发展机制、巩固民族飞地园区民族团结机制等政策建议，进一步深入挖掘和创新飞地经济发展模式，使民族地区中国式现代化发展的步伐更加稳健。

After a decade of construction and refinement, the Cheng-A Enclave Industrial Park has shown consistent economic development,which plays a critical role in the modernization of ethnic minority areas. The case of Cheng-A Enclave Industrial Park can be considered as representative of the enclave economy's contribution to Chinese modernization, particularly in ethnic minority areas. Specifically, this research project has investigated the mechanisms, outcomes, and areas of improvement in Cheng-A's case. In addition,the three-fold contribution of this article is as follows: It analyzes the enclave economy's impact on Chinese modernization in ethnic minority areas,providing insights into its mechanisms and theoretical underpinnings; it furthermore traces the historical evolution of the Cheng-A Enclave Industrial Park, hereby illustrating a practical example of the enclave economy; and it offers a valuable case study for policymakers, providing a template for high-quality economic development in ethnic minority areas.This paper also examines how an enclave economy may advance Chinese modernization in ethnic minority areas. It focuses on strategies like equitable benefit distribution, the integration of direct aid and self-sufficiency(“blood transfusion” and “blood creation”), balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, and forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation. It moreover highlights that a fair benefit allocation system has proven to be crucial for ensuring mutual benefits between enclaves and their partners: By creating industrial enclaves, developed regions and less-developed ethnic areas have been able to utilize each other's strengths and merge direct support with selfgenerated growth. Put differently, these industrial parks enhance connections between ethnic minority areas and urban centers, promoting regional development. Additionally, enclave industries' commitment to efficient and clean energy together with eco-friendly practices has contributed to a sustainable growth of these communities. Furthermore,the enclave economy's expansion in ethnic minority areas encourages interaction among different ethnic groups, nurturing a common spiritual home for people of all ethnic groups and reinforcing a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.This research also investigates the development of the Cheng-A enclave industrial park, focusing on its management system, key advantages, employment support, economic growth, sustainability, and reinforcement of a sense of community for the Chinese nation. It reveals that the construction of the Cheng-A enclave industrial park not only has fostered both economic development and ecological sustainability but simultaneously has also advanced Chinese modernization of ethnic minority areas. The effectiveness of this development has shown to be crucial for the area's economic and social growth. It therefore provides valuable insights as well as models for strengthening national unity and cultivating a strong sense of Chinese national identity.The unique approach of enclave economy has increasingly become a key driving force in advancing Chinese modernization within ethnic minority areas, leveraging its openness, cooperation, and innovation. Consequently, this paper proposes several policy recommendations to further improve the functioning of ethnic enclave parks. These include innovating their management systems, refining factor support mechanisms, optimizing collaborative attractions, improving sustainable development practices, and strengthening national unity frameworks. Such advancements aim to further develop the enclave economy model and stabilize the progression of modernization in ethnic minority areas.