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人类学家对灾难研究的兴趣甚早,但长期以来局限于个案的探索,缺乏理论和方法论的系统思考。安东尼·奥利弗-史密斯和苏珊娜·M·霍夫曼从人类学对灾难的定义以及相关学术动态开始讨论,涉及了与生态、物质和社会-文化联结的人类学灾难研究的理论与方法,并辅以相关的文章,对人类学灾难研究的贡献和对地方场景中救援与重建的潜在价值进行了描述。
Abstract：There has been a lack of systematic theories and methods in the anthropological approach to disasters,despite that anthropologists’ interest in the phenomenon of disaster and relevant case studies can be traced early.Anthony Oliver-Smith and Susanna M.Hoffman discuss in this essay the definition and research development of disaster in anthropology.With ample reference to relevant publications,they explore anthropological theories and methods,as well as potential contribution of anthropology to studies of disasters and to relief and construction effort in the disaster situation.
①本文原文Why Anthropologists ShouldStudy Disasters,载于安东尼.奥利弗-史密斯、苏珊娜.M.霍夫曼主编的《文化与灾难:灾难的人类学》(Catastrophe&Culture:The An-thropology ofDisasters)(2002),pp.3-22,Santa Fe:School ofAmerican Research Press(圣达菲:美国研究院出版社),翻译和出版获美国研究院出版社许可。
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中图分类号:C912.4
引用信息:
[1]安东尼·奥利弗-史密斯,苏珊娜·M·霍夫曼,彭文斌.人类学者为何要研究灾难[J].民族学刊,2011,2(04):1-7+91.
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