民族学刊

"中华民族共同体意识"是对"中华民族共同体"这一社会存在的反映。铸牢这一共同体意识,事关中华民族的凝聚力与向心力。在铸牢这一意识的过程中必须注意发挥教育的作用,教育是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要途径之一。当前,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育应注意的内容主要为形势教育、基本国情教育与历史教育。发挥好教育在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的重要作用,需要明确谁负责、谁来抓和如何落实,也需要建立开展这一教育的制度及采取必要的措施。高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育应融入政治理论课,以课堂教育为主渠道,同时也需要多形式、多渠道展开。

The "sense of community for the Chinese nation"is a reflection of the social existence of "the community for the Chinese nation".In the process of forging this sense,we must pay attention to the role of education,which is one of the important ways to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation. At present,the main educational content for forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation includes situational education,basic national educational conditions and historical education. Thus,we should give full play to the important role of education in forging the sense of the community of the Chinese nation.First of all,it is necessary to clarify the main responsibilities of all levels of the Party committees and governments in the education for the sense of the community for the Chinese nation. The education for forging the sense of the community for the Chinese nation involves many aspects and needs the joint efforts of all aspects. Party committees,government and relevant departments of the Party and government should prioritize this kind of education on the agenda,and pay great attention to the implementation of various tasks. In addition,appropriate arrangements must be made to mobilize the enthusiasm for the various measures needed to carry out this education, and relevant systems should be established to take effective measures.Second,the target for this education is the people of all ethnic groups in China,but the focus is on the youth. We should attach importance to and strengthen the education for the sense of the community for the Chinese nation to all the people,and popularize relevant knowledge about the community of the Chinese nation through various forms and channels,so that the relevant knowledge can be widely known.Third,the education for forging the sense of the community for the Chinese nation should be integrated into the courses on political theory,with classroom education serving as the main channel.At present,this education should be carried out by incorporating the courses on political theory into the education fostering patriotism,national unity and collectivism,and,to do so by adding related lectures,discussions and social investigations in order to make it one of the important contents of the courses on political theory.Fourth,the kind of education needed to forge the sense of the community for the Chinese nation needs to be multi-faceted and have multi-channels,and the content and teaching methods of this education should also be constantly enriched and improved. Schools should rely on the campus to carry out a variety of cultural activities,but they should also organize students outside of the campus to understand the national conditions. And,finally,we should adhere to the multi-faceted, multi-channeled development of this education so as to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation among the young students.