民族学刊

构筑中华民族共有精神家园能为铸牢中华民族共同体意识奠定坚实的精神和文化基础。在文化记忆视域中，中华文化符号为中华民族共有精神家园提供了认同基础，共同文化记忆有助于中华民族共有精神家园的文化传承，各民族交融共生推动中华民族共有精神家园创新发展。目前，虽然文化记忆为构筑中华民族共有精神家园提供了坚实基础，但仍面临西方理论应用的适配性和多学科协同研究不足、中华文化符号建设的碎片化与异化，以及文化记忆传播的代际差异和单向性问题。为此，需要从战略引领、理论支撑、实践赋能三个维度，将共有共享的文化记忆资源转化为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的生产性力量，共同推动文化记忆从保护对象转化为构筑中华民族共有精神家园的活性资源，最终实现个体情感归属、群体价值共识与民族复兴目标的深度契合，使中华民族共有精神家园从“文化符号建设”升维至“精神价值共生”,从而为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供坚实的精神支撑与强大的文化动力。

Chinese cultural symbols function as a sign system carrying meaning,providing an intuitive basis for recognizing a common spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation;the shared cultural memory of the Chinese nation,when continually transmitted and interpreted,plays a vital role in transmitting the cultural heritage of this common spiritual homeland;furthermore,the symbiotic practice of communication interactions,and integration among various ethnic groups injects inexhaustible vitality into the development of this common spiritual homeland.This construction process is inherently dialectical and complex,with its essence rooted in navigating the relationship between“diversity”and“unity.”At present,while cultural memory presents abundant resources and a solid foundation for building a common spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation,several challenges persist in both theory and practice.In the domain of academic research,there are limitations in the adaptability of Western cultural memory theory in the Chinese context,coupled with a lack of multidisciplinary collaborative research.Regarding symbol construction and interpretation,the use of Chinese cultural symbols sometimes incurs risks of fragmentation and alienation;in terms of cultural memory communication,problems such as significant intergenerational differences,one-way indoctrination of communication methods,and poor connection with contemporary life—especially with respect to young people's emotional frameworks—hinder the intergenerational transmission of cultural memory and diminish the effectiveness of emotional resonance.To address these challenges,this article suggests that efforts should be made across three dimensions:First,it is necessary to strengthen strategic guidance and realize an organic integration of top-level design and grassroots innovation.The construction of a spiritual home should be situated within the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This may be achieved through the building of a national cultural park system and the execution of major cultural projects,aimed at systematically integrating and showcasing the cultural memory landscape across various regions and ethnicities,while local places and groups should be encouraged to engage in creative transformation based on their own characteristics.Second,there is a need to deepen theoretical support and build localized academic and practical discourse systems.Based on the prominent features of Chinese civilization,relevant theories such as cultural memory should be creatively transformed and innovatively developed,thereby constructing an interdisciplinary research paradigm that can profoundly explain the formation mechanisms of the Chinese national community.Third,there ought to be a promotion of practical empowerment and communication innovation as well as an integration into everyday life.Digital technology should furthermore be actively used to revolutionize the modern expression and dissemination of cultural memory,creating an immersive and interactive experience.More importantly,the nurturing of cultural memory should be interwoven into the education system,community life,festival ceremonies,and literary and artistic creation,aligning closely with individuals'daily experiences,emotional journeys,and value pursuits.Ultimately,the objective is to achieve a deep integration between individual emotional attribution,group value consensus,and national rejuvenation goals,enabling the evolution of the common spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation from mere“cultural symbol construction”to a state of “spiritual value symbiosis.”