民族学刊

学界对“共同体”的研究从关注具有某种群体性特征的有形共同体逐步过渡到关注精神层面的无形共同体。无形共同体更为看重的是共同体意识。习近平总书记从中国历史和现实出发，提出铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论。铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键是要培养中国公民对中华民族共同体的认同感，而认同感是联接中华民族共同体意识与公共文化服务的桥梁。我国早已建立起了覆盖城乡的公共文化服务体系。公共文化服务体系是国家治理的基础设施，它具有公共性，可以营造公共领域，形成培育共同体意识的舆论环境；它具有广泛的参与性，可以彰显中国公民在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的主体性；它具有共享性，可以增强人们对共同体的认同感。铸牢中华民族共同体意识要充分利用公共文化服务体系等存量治理设施，并对这些设施进行适当调适，使其形成新的功能。

In the present grass-roots governance system of China,the public cultural service system is a governance facility that directly serves the spiritual level of the common people,and has the conditions and advantages to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation.It has been established as a relatively complete public cultural service system covering urban and rural areas in China,especially under the rigid constraints of relevant laws and regulations,the public cultural service system has been in normal operation and can provide a variety of services to the people.Therefore,this study recommends we should make full use of the available resources of public cultural services to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Research results indicate public cultural services are an important way to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and the bridge between the two is the creation of a " sense of identity".This generation of a " sense of identity" by public cultural services arguably has its own logic and material basis.In terms of generative logic, "sense of identity" is about a cultural identity first,which matches the service content of public cultural services.From the perspective of sociology,identity does not appear out of thin air but constructed through some practical ways.Therefore,the question of "how to effectively find it" has become a key issue.Related study has shown that the " sense of identity" by means of public cultural services is generated mainly through three aspects:Firstly,create a public sphere and highlight the public quality;secondly,people should be placed at as the center and their subjectivity ought to be emphasized.Lastly,build a sense of sharing and promote fairness.At the same time,the construction achievements and the resources offered by the current public cultural service system have also provided a solid material basis for the generation of a " sense of identity".The facilities of public cultural services are mainly accumulated at the grassroots level,and the staff primarily provide services to people at the most basic level of society.In terms of the programs offered service content and form of public cultural services,findings demonstrate it can promote and strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation.In terms of the service system itself and its staff which are covering urban and rural areas,it can allow for a sudden advance in promoting ethnic work at the town and village levels.In short,whether from the perspective of generative logic or material basis,the theoretical connotation of public cultural services and the available existing resources can be used to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and public cultural services must also serve in sync with the main line of ethnic work,which is to firmly forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation.In conclusion,there is a close relationship between forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation and the construction of a public cultural service system.In the process of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation,this paper recommends making full use of various facilities and resources of public cultural services.On the contrary,further construction of the public cultural service system should also reflect the basic principle of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation,meet its requirements,actively seek all kinds of improvements and properly adjust these resources to create new functions and contribute to promoting national unity and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.